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Milken Institute School of Public Health

 

Timothy H. Holtz

Timothy H. Holtz

Timothy H. Holtz

M.D., M.P.H.

Professor; Redstone Chair, and Director of the Sumner M. Redstone Global Center for Prevention and Wellness

Full-time Faculty

School: Milken Institute School of Public Health

Department: Global Health

Contact:

Office Phone: 202-994-3624
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Milken Institute School of Public Health 950 New Hampshire Avenue, NW Washington DC 20052

 

Timothy H. Holtz, M.D., M.P.H., was appointed as the Sumner M. Redstone Chair, and Director of the Sumner M. Redstone Global Center for Prevention and Treatment, in July 2024; as well as joining the Milken Institute School of Public Health, Department of Global Health, as Professor.

 

Dr. Holtz served as the Deputy Director of the Office of AIDS Research (OAR) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) from June 2019 through March 2024. As Deputy Director, Dr. Holtz provided scientific leadership including policy development and program management for the NIH HIV research program. He worked with the OAR Director to coordinate the NIH HIV/AIDS research agenda; directed the development of the scientific components of the NIH Strategic Plan for AIDS and AIDS-Related Research; participated in and convened expert panels; and co-coordinated the development of the $3.2 billion NIH HIV research budget. Dr. Holtz also served as the Executive Secretary / Designated Federal Official of the Office of AIDS Research Advisory Committee (OARAC, 2023–2024), and the Chair of the NIH AIDS Executive Committee (NAEC, 2019–2024).
 

In January 2020, the U.S. Commissioned Corps Headquarters, responsible for the administration and response coordination of the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS), announced the promotion of Dr. Holtz to the rank of Rear Admiral in the Commissioned Corps of the USPHS. As a Commissioned Corps flag officer, Dr. Holtz also had the title and responsibilities of an Assistant Surgeon General in the USPHS (2020–2024). He is the recipient of the USPHS Distinguished Service Medal, two Outstanding Service Medals, seven Outstanding Unit Citations, and eleven Foreign Duty Service awards, among others.
 

From 2010–2019, Dr. Holtz served in global HIV and TB prevention and control programs overseas, as a country program director for both CDC’s Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Division of Global HIV and TB. Between 2016–2019 he was stationed in India where he implemented the CDC’s President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) strategic objectives. Dr. Holtz led the development of country program goals, priorities, and prevention research strategies, including the adoption of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) into the national HIV strategy. Prior to serving in India, he was the site Principal Investigator (PI) for the Emory University-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Clinical Trial Unit site in Bangkok, Thailand; the site Investigator of Record of several HIV Prevention Trials Network and Microbicide Trials Network research studies; and advised the Thailand Ministry of Public Health on scientific HIV policy decisions and research objectives.
 

Between 2002–2010, Dr. Holtz served as an epidemiologist and team lead for the CDC’s International TB Branch, Division of TB Elimination, working in southern Africa, Eastern Europe, and South America on multidrug-/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis control and TB/HIV program capacity building. He is the co-creator of the entity extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB).

Dr. Holtz was an associate professor of global health at Emory University (2003–2019), is recognized for authoring/co-authoring over 110 publications, a memoir, the Textbook of Global Health (Oxford Univ Press, 4th ed.), and for being a founding member of Doctors for Global Health, a non-governmental health and human rights organization. In 2023 he was awarded the American College of Preventive Medicine Board of Regents Scientific Excellence Award in recognition of outstanding scientific achievements, contributions and excellence in Preventive Medicine. He is also the recipient of the APHA International Health Section’s Mid-career Achievement Award, and the University of Iowa Distinguished Alumni Service Award.

 

Dr. Holtz received a B.A. in chemistry from St. Olaf College in 1986, an M.D. from the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine in 1991, and an M.P.H. in International Health from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He completed a residency in Internal Medicine (Primary Care) at Harvard Medical School, a fellowship in Health and Human Rights at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the Epidemic Intelligence Service fellowship training and a residency in Preventive Medicine at the CDC.

  • Global health research

  • Executive management

  • Community-based primary care

  • Underserved populations

  • Epidemiologic research – infectious diseases

  • HIV prevention science

  • Tuberculosis treatment and research

  • B.A., magna cum laude, Chemistry, St. Olaf College, 1986

  • M.P.H., International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 1990

  • M.D., University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 1991

Shortly after completing residency, Dr. Holtz banded together with fellow postgraduates in 1995 to form a non-governmental health and human rights organization to bring “health where the peace is new” and make “health a bridge to peace” in post-civil war El Salvador. As a founding board member of Doctors for Global Health (DGH), he helped guide the strategic planning for the nascent NGO for ten years, provided program evaluation technical guidance, and consulted on expansion to neighboring Central American countries. DGH projects included primary health care clinics, childcare centers, income-generating projects, and the construction of a highly utilized bridge connecting the district of Morazán to neighboring districts. DGH in El Salvador became an autonomous NGO “Medicos por El Derecho a la Salud” in El Salvador, which was an original goal of the NGO’s vision.
 

Dr. Holtz and his family continue in local service through volunteering for Nourishing Bethesda, a new NGO that provides nutritious fresh and packaged food for local families in need.

Publications (selected)

 

PEER-REVIEWED

 

Glenshaw MT, Gaist P, Wilson A, Cregg R, Holtz TH, Goodenow M. Role of NIH in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the US Initiative: Research Improving Practice. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2022;90:S9-S16. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002960. PMID 35703750.
 

Hughes JP, Williamson BD, Krakauer C, Chau G, Ortiz B, Wakefield J, Hendrix C, Amico KR, Holtz TH, Bekker LG, Grant R. Combining information to estimate adherence in studies of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: application to HPTN 067. Statistics in Med 2022; 15 March; 41(6):1120-1136. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.9321. PMID: 35080038; PMCID: PMC8881405.
 

Weiss KM, Pattanasin S, Chitwarakorn A, Wimonsate W, Suksamosorn J, Visavakum P, Sukwicha W, Karuchit S, Ungsedhapand C, Dunne EF, Holtz TH. Spatial Characteristics of MSM and TGW Attending HIV VCT in Bangkok, Thailand, 2005–2015. J Geospatial H. 2020 Jun 15;15(1). doi: 10.4081/gh.2020.790. PMID: 32575959.
 

Pattanasin S, Holtz TH, Ungsedhapand C, Lertpruek S, Tongtoyai J, Chonwattana W, Sukwicha W, Sirivongrongson P, Mock PA, EF Dunne. Repeat symptomatic Neisseria gonorrhea infection among men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand: Incidence, factors and repeat infections. Int J STD AIDS. 2020 May;31(6):533-540. doi: 10.1177/0956462420906763. Epub 2020 Mar 30. PMID: 32228159.
 

Holtz TH, Chitwarakorn A, Hughes JP, Curlin ME, Varangrat A, Amico KR, Watanatanyaporn T, Li M, Mock PA, Grant RM. Correlates of sex-related PrEP adherence of sex events in daily and non-daily pre-exposure prophylaxis regimens among Thai MSM. J AIDS. 2019 Oct 1;82(2):e18-e26. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002131. PMID: 31490342; PMCID: PMC6742570.
 

Wirtz AL, Weir BW, Mon SHH, Sirivongrangson P, Chemnasiri T, Dunne EF, Varangrat A, Hickey AC, Decker MR, Baral S, Okanurak K, Sullivan P, Valencia R, Thigpen MC, Holtz TH, Mock PA, Cadwell B, Adeyeye A, Rooney JF, Beyrer C, for the Combination Prevention Effectiveness (COPE) Study Team. The Combination Prevention Effectiveness (COPE) study: a protocol to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a combination HIV prevention intervention among young men who have sex with men and transgender women who sell or exchange sex in Thailand. Protocol for the Combination Prevention Effectiveness Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Jan 27;9(1):e15354. doi: 10.2196/15354. PMID: 32012113; PMCID: PMC7011123.
 

Chemnasiri T, Varangrat A, Amico KR, Chitwarakorn A, Dye BJ, Grant RM, Holtz TH, and the HPTN 067/ADAPT Study Team. Facilitators and barriers affecting PrEP adherence among Thai men who have sex with men in the HPTN 067/ADAPT study, a qualitative analysis. AIDS Care. 2020 Feb;32(2):249-254. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1623374. Epub 2019 Jun 3. PMID: 31159584; PMCID: PMC6889057.
 

Holtz TH, Wimonsate W, Mock PA, Pattanasin S, Chonwattana W, Thienkrua W, Sukwicha W, Curlin ME, Chitwarakorn A, Dunne EF. Why we need pre-exposure prophylaxis: incident HIV and syphilis among MSM in VCT, Bangkok, Thailand, 2005–2015. Int J STD AIDS 2019 Jan 9:956462418814994. DOI: 10.1177/0956462418814994. PMID: 30626283. PMCID: 6474786.
 

Dunne EF, Chemnasiri T, Varangrat A, Pattanasin S, Holtz TH. Sex work in the City: Description of men who give or receive sex for money, drugs, or goods, Bangkok, Thailand. Int J STD AIDS 2018 Oct 26:956462418796440. DOI: 10.1177/0956462418796440. PMID: 30360682.
 

Moonan PK, Nair SA, Agarwal R, Chadha VK, Dewan PK, Gupta UD, Ho CS, Holtz TH, et al., and Khaparade SD. Tuberculosis preventive treatment: the next chapter of tuberculosis elimination in India. BMJ Glob Health 2018;3:e001135. DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001135. PMID: 30364389; PMCID: PMC6195150.
 

Wimonsate W, Pattanasin S, Ungsedhapand C, Sriporn A, Luechai P, Hengprasert S, Pancharoen K, Tongtoyai J, Holtz TH. Factors associated with repeat HIV voluntary counseling and testing among HIV-negative men who have sex with men, Bangkok, Thailand 2005–2014. Int J STD AIDS 2018 Aug 16:956462418788724. DOI: 10.1177/0956462418788724. PMID: 30115000; PMCID: 6409200.
 

Collaborative Group for the Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB treatment. Treatment correlates of successful outcomes in pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Lancet 2018; 392:821-834. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31644-1. PMID: 30215381; PMCID: PMC6463280.

Chemnasiri T, Beane CR, Varangrat A, Chaikummao S, Chitwarakorn A, van Griensven F, Holtz TH. Risk behaviors among young men who have sex with men in Bangkok: A qualitative study to understand and contextualize high HIV incidence. J Homosex 2018 Jan 8: 1-16. DOI 10.1080/00918369.2017.1422941. PMID: 29308991; PMCID: 6409201.
 

Grant RM, Mannheimer S, Hughes J, Hirsch-Moverman Y, Loquere A, Chitwarakorn A, Curlin ME, Li M, Amico KR, Hendrix CR, Anderson PL, Dye BJ, Marzinke MA, Piwowar-Manning E, McKinstry L, Elharrar V, Stirratt M, Rooney JF, Eshleman SH, McNicholl JM, van Griensven F, Holtz TH, and the Bangkok HPTN 067/ADAPT Study Team. HPTN 067/ADAPT Study: A comparison of daily and non-daily pre-exposure prophylaxis dosing in men who have sex with men, and transgender women. Clin Inf Dis 2018 May 17; 66(11):1712-1721. DOI 10.1093/cid/cix1086. PMID: 29420695; PMCID: PMC5961078.
 

Thienkrua W, van Griensven F, Mock PA, Dunne EF, Raengsakulrach B, Wimonsate W, Howteerakul N, Ungsedhapand C, Chitwarakorn A, Holtz TH. Young men who have sex with men at high risk for HIV, Bangkok MSM Cohort Study, Thailand, 2006–2014. AIDS Behav 2018;22(7):2137-2146. DOI 10.1007/s10461-017-1963-7. PMID: 29138981; PMCID: 6409204.
 

Lam C, Holtz TH, Leelawiwat W, Mock PA, Chonwattana W, Wimonsate W, Varangrat A, Thienkrua W, Chitwarakorn A, Curlin M. Subtypes and risk behaviors among incident HIV cases in the Bangkok Men Who Have Sex with Men Cohort Study, 2006–2012. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2017. DOI: 10.1089/aid.2016.0119. PMID: 28019101.
 

UNAIDS Working Group on CD4 Progression and Mortality Amongst HIV Seroconverters including the CASCADE Collaboration in EuroCoord. Joint estimation of CD4 progression and survival in untreated individuals with HIV-1 infection: A pooled analysis of data from 25 countries. AIDS 2017 May 15; 31(8): 1073–1082. DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001437. PMID: 28301424; PMCID: PMC5414573.
 

Collaborative Group for Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB. Surgery as an adjunctive treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: An individual patient data meta-analysis. Clin Inf Dis 2016 62(7):887-895. PMID 26757804. 
 

Pattanasin S, Wimonsate W, Chonwattana W, Tongtoyai J, Chaikummao S, Sriporn A, Sukwicha W, Mock PA, Holtz TH. Loss to follow-up and bias assessment among a cohort of Thai men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand. Int J STD AIDS 2016 Mar;27(3):196-206. doi: 10.1177/0956462415578954. PMID: 25792548. 
 

Garg S, Thongcharoen P, Prapasiri P, Chitwarakorn A, Sathirapanya P, Fernandez S, Rungrojcharoenkit K, Chonwattana W, Mock PA, Sukwicha W, Katz JM, Widdowson MA, Curlin ME, Gibbons RV, Holtz TH, Dawood FS, Olsen SJ. Randomized controlled trial to compare immunogenicity of standard-dose intramuscular versus intradermal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in HIV-infected men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand. Clin Infect Dis 2016 Feb 1;62(3):383-91. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ884. Epub 2015 Oct 20. PMID: 26486702; PMCID: PMC4707082.
 

Maama-Maime LB, Mareka M, Ershova J, Tlali T, Kao K, Phalatse M, Polansky L, Beres L, Letsie M, Holtz TH. Antituberculosis drug resistance survey in Lesotho, 2008-2009: Lessons learned. PLoS One 2015 Jul 24;10(7):e0133808. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133808. eCollection 2015. PMID: 26207630; PMCID: PMC4514631. 
 

van Griensven F, Holtz TH, Thienkrua W, Chonwattana W, Wimonsate W, Chaikummao S, Sukwicha W, Curlin ME, Samandari T, Chitwarakorn A, Mock PA. Temporal trends in HIV-1 incidence and risk behaviours in men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand, 2006-13: an observational study. Lancet HIV. 2015 Feb;2(2):e64-70. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(14)00031-9. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PMID: 26424462.
 

Holtz TH, Pattanasin S, Chonwattana W, Tongtoyai J, Chaikummao S, Varangrat A, Mock PA. Longitudinal analysis of key HIV-risk behavior patterns and predictors in Thai men who have sex with men, Bangkok, Thailand. Archives of Sexual Behavior 2015;44(2):341-8. (DOI) 10.1007/s10508-014-0427-7. PMID: 25637308.
 

Cassell MM, Holtz TH, Wolfe MI, Hahn M, Prybylski D. “Getting to zero” in Asia and the Pacific through more strategic use of antiretrovirals for HIV prevention. J of Sexual Health 2014;11(2):107-18. doi: 10.1071/SH13116. PMID: 24942266. 
 

Thienkrua W, Todd CS, Chaikummao S, Sukwicha W, Yafant S, Tippanont N, Varangrat A, Khlaimanee P, van Griensven F, Holtz TH. Prevalence and correlates of willingness to participate in a rectal microbicide trial among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Bangkok. AIDS Care 2014;26(11):1359-69. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.913763. PMID: 24797186. 
 

McCarthy K, Guntapong R, Thattiyaphong A, Wangroongsarb P, Hall AJ, Varangrat A, Olsen SJ, Holtz TH. Outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis infection, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2013;44(3):409-416. PMID: 24050072. 
 

Ricks P, Mavhunga F, Modi SV, Indongo R, Zezai A, Lambert LA, DeLuca N, Krashin JS, Nakashima AK, Holtz TH. Risk factors for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Namibia. BMC Infect Dis 2012;12(1):385. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-385. PMID: 23273024; PMCID: PMC3547706. 
 

Collaborative Group for Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB. Resistance to fluoroquinolones and second-line injectable drugs: impact on multidrug-resistant tuberculosis outcomes. Eur Respir J 2013;42(1):156-168. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00134712. PMID: 23100499; PMCID: PMC4487776. 
 

Collaborative Group for Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment regimens and patient outcomes: an individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis of 9153 patients. PLoS Med. 2012;9(8):e1001300. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001300. PMID: 22952439; PMCID: PMC3429397. 
 

Holtz TH, Thienkrua W, McNicholl J, Wimonsate W, Chaikummao S, Chonsattana W, Varangrat A, Mock P, van Griensven F. Prevalence of syphilis and HSV-2 in a cohort of men who have sex with men, Bangkok. Int J STD AIDS 2012;23:424-428. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011256. PMID: 22807537.
 

Holtz TH, Kabera G, Mthiyane T, Zingoni T, Nadesan S, Ross D, Allen J, Chideya S, Sunpath H, Rustomjee R. Use of a WHO-recommended algorithm to reduce mortality in seriously ill patients with HIV infection and smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in South Africa: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2011;11(7):533-540. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70057-3. PMID: 21514234.
 

Leimane V, Dravniece G, Riekstina V, Sture I, Kammerer M, Chen M, Skenders G, Holtz TH. Treatment outcome of multidrug/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Latvia, 2000-2004. European Respiratory Journal 2010;36:584-593. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00003710. PMID: 20185428.
 

Lönnroth K, Holtz TH, Cobelens F, Chua J, van Leth F, Tupasi T, Williams B. Inclusion of information on risk factors, socioeconomic status, and health seeking in a tuberculosis prevalence survey. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2009;13(2):171-176. PMID: 19146743.
 

Shean KP, Willcox PA, Siwendu SN, Laserson KL, Gross L, Kammerer S, Wells CD, Holtz TH. Treatment outcome and follow-up of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients, West Coast/Winelands, South Africa, 1992-2002. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2008;12(10):1182-1189. PMID: 18812049.
 

Holtz TH. XDR TB in South Africa: revised definition. PLoS Medicine 2007;4(4):e161. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040161. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040161. PMID: 17455996; PMCID: PMC1876419.
 

Holtz TH, Holmes SM, Stonington S, Eisenberg L. Health is still social: contemporary examples in the age of the genome. PLoS Medicine 2006;3(10):e419. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030419 PMID: 17076555; PMCID: PMC1621094.
 

Holtz TH, Sternberg M, Kammerer S, Laserson K, Riekstina V, Zarovska E, Skripconoka V, Wells C, Leimane V. Time to sputum culture conversion in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: predictors and relationship to treatment outcome. Annals of Internal Medicine 2006;144:650-659. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-9-200605020-00008. PMID: 16670134.
 

Holtz TH, Lancaster J, Laserson KF, Wells CD, Thorpe LE, Weyer K. Risk factors associated with default from multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment, South Africa, 1999-2001. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.2006;10(6):649-655. PMID: 16776452.
 

Eisenman D, Weine S, Green B, de Jong J, Rayburn N, Ventevogel P, Keller A, Agani F, Working Group Team Members. The ISTSS/RAND guidelines on mental health training of primary healthcare providers for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected countries. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2006;19(1):5-17. doi: 10.1002/jts.20094. PMID: 16568460.
 

Mills EJ, Singh S, Holtz TH, Chase RM, Dolma S, Santa Barbara J, Orbinski JJ. Prevalence of mental disorders and torture among Tibetan refugees: A systematic review. BMC International Health and Human Rights 2005;5:7. doi: 10.1186/1472-698X-5-7. PMID: 16280079; PMCID: PMC1308816.
 

Hamel MJ, Holtz TH, Mkandala C, Kaimila N, Chizani N, Bloland P, Kublin J, Kazembe P, Steketee R. Efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus erythromycin for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in children with integrated management of childhood illness dual classifications of malaria and pneumonia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2005;73(3):609-615. PMID: 16172491.
 

Cardozo BL, Holtz TH, Kaiser R, Gotway CA, Ghitis F, Toomey E, Salama P. The mental health of expatriate and Kosovar Albanian humanitarian aid workers. Disasters 2005;29(2):152-170. doi: 10.1111/j.0361-3666.2005.00278.x. PMID: 15910647.
 

Leimane V, Riekstina V, Holtz TH, Zarovska E, Skripconoka E, Thorpe L, Laserson K, Wells C. Clinical outcomes of individualized treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Latvia: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2005;365:318-326. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17786-1. PMID: 15664227.
 

Holtz TH, Kachur SP, Roberts JM, Marum LH, Mkandala C, Chizani N, Macheso A, Parise ME. Use of antenatal care services and intermittent preventive treatment for malaria among pregnant women in Blantyre District, Malawi. Tropical Medicine and International Health 2004;9:77-82. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.01170.x. PMID: 14728610.
 

Holtz TH, Kachur SP, Marum LH, Mkandala C, Chizani N, Roberts JR, Macheso A, Parise ME. Care seeking behaviour and treatment of febrile illness in children under five years: a household survey in Blantyre District, Malawi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine 2003;97: 491-497. doi: 10.1016/s0035-9203(03)80003-2. PMID: 15307408.
 

Holtz TH, Ackelsberg J, Kool J, Rosselli R, Marfin T, Matte T, Beatrice S, Heller M, Hewett D, Moskin L, Bunning M, Layton M. Isolated case of bioterrorism-related inhalational Anthrax - New York City 2001. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2003;9(6):689-696. doi:10.3201/eid0906.020668. PMID: 12781008; PMCID: PMC3000144.
 

Holtz TH, Salama P, Lopes-Cardozo B, Gotway CA. Mental health status of human rights workers, Kosovo, June 2000. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2002;15(5):389-395. doi: 10.1023/A:1020133308188. PMID: 12392226.
 

Holtz TH, Marum L, Mkandala C, Chizani N, Roberts JR, Macheso A, Parise ME, Kachur SP. Insecticide-treated bed net use, anaemia, and malaria parasitemia in Blantyre District, Malawi. Tropical Medicine and International Health 2002;7:220-230. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00846.x. PMID: 11903984.
 

Slom T, Gerber S, Cortese M, Jones R, Holtz TH, Lopez A, Zambrano C, Sufit RL, Sakolvaree Y, Chaicumpa W, Herwaldt BL, Johnson S. An outbreak of eosinophilic meningitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis in travelers returning from the Caribbean. New England Journal of Medicine 2002;346:668-675. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012462. PMID: 11870244.
 

MacArthur JR, Holtz TH, Jenkins J, Newell JP, Koehler JE, Parise ME, Kachur SP. Probable locally acquired mosquito-transmitted malaria in Georgia, 1999. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001;32e:124-8. doi: 10.1086/319754. PMID: 11283820.
 

Holtz TH. Refugee trauma vs. Torture trauma: a retrospective controlled cohort study of Tibetan refugees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1998;186:24-34. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199801000-00005. PMID: 9457144.
 

 

NON-PEER REVIEWED

 

Birn AE, Pillay Y, Holtz TH. What can we expect from the leadership of the recently elected World Health Organization Director-General, Dr. Tedros? SAMJ 2017;107(8):648-649.
 

Holtz TH. Medical care and social justice in the jungles of Myanmar. Lancet 2016;388:2345-2347. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32144-4. PMID: 27845088.
 

Birn AE, Aguilera M, Brisbois B, Holtz TH. Why Addressing Climate Change Is Not Enough, Huffington Post Science Blog, December 25, 2015: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/anneemanuelle-birn/why-addressing-climate-change-is-not-enough_b_8877748.html
 

Birn AE, Holtz TH, Gassert T. Digging beneath the Chilean mine rescue. The Toronto Star, Opinion, October 17, 2010.
 

Singh S, Arya N, Mills E, Holtz TH, Westberg G. Free doctors and medical students detained in Nepal. Lancet 2006;367:1730. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68767-9. PMID: 16731267.

Holtz TH, Johnson WJ. A balanced view of globalization. BMJ Online Rapid Response, 1 October 2001. Available at: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/323/7311/504.
 

Holtz TH. Labour rights are human rights. Lancet 1999;353:923. doi 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)90058-2. PMID: 10094003.
 

Holtz TH. Refugees, torture, and resilience. Torture 1999;9(Suppl 1a):32-40.
 

Holtz TH. Exporting death: a new opium war. Iowa Medicine 1990;80:203-4. PMID: 2335468.
 

 

BOOKS

 

Holtz TH. A Doctor in Little Lhasa: One Year in Dharamsala with the Tibetans in Exile. Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publications, 2009. ISBN 978-159858-883-5. 
 

Birn AE, Pillay Y, Holtz TH. Textbook of International Health, Global Health in a Dynamic World. 3rd edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-530027-7. www.oup.com
 

Birn AE, Pillay Y, Holtz TH. Textbook of Global Health. 4th edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017. ISBN 978-0-019-939228-5; Paperback 2019 ISBN 978-0-19-091652-7. www.oup.com.
 

 

CHAPTERS

 

Smith CL, Kasper J, Holtz TH. Doctors for Global Health – Applying Liberation Medicine and Accompanying Communities in their Struggle for Health and Social Justice. In: Comrades in Health: US Health Internationalists Abroad and at Home, ed. Birn AE, Brown TM. Rutgers University Press, 2013.
 

Holtz TH. Epidemiology of tuberculosis. In: Epidemiology and Demography in Public Health, ed. Killewo J, Heggenhougen HK, Quah SR. Elsevier Press, 2010, pages 329-338.
 

Holtz TH. Tuberculosis epidemiology. In: Encyclopedia of Public Health, Elsevier Press, August 20, 2008, pages 382-391. 
 

World Health Organization (various authors). Assesssing tuberculosis prevalence through population-based surveys. World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region, 2007, ISBN 9789290613145.
 

Holtz TH, Kachur SP. The re-globalization of malaria. In: Sickness and Wealth. Mercer MA, Gish O, & Fort M, eds. Boston, MA: South End Press, 2004.
 

Holtz TH, Weisfuse I, Leighton J, Balter S, Weiss D, Blank S. The public health response to the World Trade Center disaster, New York City, September 2001. In: Terrorism and Public Health. Levy BS & Sidel VW, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003.
 

Holtz TH, Malaria. In: The NORD Guide to Rare Disorders. National Organization for Rare Disorders, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2003, chapter 14.
 

Holtz TH, Kachur SP, Bloland PB. Malaria. In: Advances in Medicine. Edlich RF, ed. Arlington, Virginia: ABI Professional Publications, 2000.
 

Holtz TH. Tragedy without end, the 1984 Bhopal gas disaster: A narrative of exploitation, fear, and suffering. In: Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Kim JY, Millen JV, Irwin A, Gershman J, eds. Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 2000.
 

Millen JV, Holtz TH. Transnational corporations and the health of the poor. In: Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Kim JY, Millen JV, Irwin A, Gershman J, eds. Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 2000.
 

Garfield R, Holtz TH. Health system reforms in Cuba in the 1990s. In: Healthcare reform and poverty in Latin America. Lloyd-Sherlock P, ed. London: Institute for Latin American Studies, 2000.

 

 

REPORTS

 

Zampas C, Barot S, Bukovska B, Zoon I, Holtz TH. Body and Soul: Forced Sterilization and Other Assaults on Roma Reproductive Freedom in Slovakia. New York, NY: Center for Reproductive Rights, 2003.
 

Keller AS, Eisenman DP, Saul JM, Kim GM, Holtz TH, Connell JM. Striking Hard: Torture in Tibet. Boston, MA: Physicians for Human Rights, 1997. Report available at: http://www.phrusa.org/research/torture/tortib2.html
 

Wilson C, Barthauer L, Holtz T, McGowan L, Miller M, Rich M, Wedemeyer D. A Student’s Guide to International Health. Reston, VA: American Medical Student Association, 1993.
 

 

GUIDELINES – CONTRIBUTOR

 

WHO Companion Handbook to the Guidelines for Programmatic Management of Drug-resistant TB, 2011.
 

WHO Guidelines for the Programmatic Management of Drug-resistant TB, 2011.
 

WHO Guidelines for the Conduct of TB Prevalence Surveys, 2011.
 

WHO Guidelines for the Programmatic Management of Drug-resistant TB, XDR TB Emergency Update, 2008.