Wolfgang Munar

Associate Professor

School: Milken Institute School of Public Health

Department: Global Health

Contact:

Email: Wolfgang Munar

Office Phone: 202-994-1015

950 New Hampshire Avenue, Office: 407 Washington DC 20052

Dr. Wolfgang Munar is Associate Professor in Global Health Systems at the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health. He serves as the Program Director for the Global Health DrPH program. A graduate of Harvard University’s School of Public Health and Universidad del Norte’s School of Medicine, Dr. Munar has been engaged in global health practice and research in Latin America & the Caribbean, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Central & South Asia.

He began his career as a health system reformer in his native country, Colombia, where he served as a State Secretary of Health and Vice-Minister of Health. He has occupied senior positions in global health and multilateral finance, and philanthropic organizations such as the Inter-American Development Bank, the Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Since 2009, Dr. Munar became involved in health systems research and evaluation work in low- and middle income countries.

Dr. Munar has served on several advisory committees on multilateral and philanthropic organizations involved in global health. Currently, he maintains an active global health research program in El Salvador, Honduras, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, Niger, and Pakistan.

Expertise

Global Health

Health Policy

Maternal and Child Health

Program Evaluation

Health Services Delivery

Education

Sc. M. 1989, Harvard University, School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts Health Policy & Management
M. D. 1983, Universidad del Norte, School of Medicine, Barranquilla, Colombia- Medicine

Teaching

PUBH-8406 - Advanced Topics: Health Research in the Global Arena – Doctoral Seminar
PUBH-6441 - Global Health Organizations and Regulations
PUBH-6475 - Theory-building in Health Systems Research

Research

Dr. Munar’s research utilizes theory-driven approaches to evaluate the performance of health systems, policies, and programs. His research questions are mainly aimed at characterizing how outcomes are produced, why (or why not), and who benefits. His research interests are focused on evaluating performance management reforms in primary health care systems, the scale-up and institutionalization of policy innovations, and the sustainment of policies and programs through time. His research has generated insights about the ways in which implementation strategies and contextual conditions contribute to explaining program outcomes at various levels in a health system. Since joining GWSPH, he has developed a research portfolio in various countries around the world including Bangladesh, El Salvador, Honduras, India, Kenya, Tanzania. His most recent research grant as Principal Investigator is a theory-driven evaluation of Routine Immunization Programs in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Niger, Somalia, and Pakistan.

Publications

Aranda, L. E., Arif, Z., Innocenti, C., …Munar, W. (2023). Characterizing the implementation of performance management interventions in a primary health care system. A case study of the Salud Mesoamerica Initiative in El Salvador. Health Policy and Planning, czad020
Lahiri, S., Bingenheimer, J., Sedlander, E., Munar, W., & Rimal, R. (2023). The role of social norms on adolescent family planning in rural Kilifi County, Kenya. Plos One, 18(2), e0275824.
Munar, W., et al. (2022). "Characterising performance information use in the primary health care systems of El Salvador, Lebanon, and Malawi: Multiple case study protocol." BMJ Open 12(e060503).
Newton-Lewis, T., Munar, W., & Chanturidze, T. (2021). Performance management in complex adaptive systems: a conceptual framework for health systems. BMJ Global Health, 6(7), e005582.
Lungeanu, A., McKnight, M., Negron, R., Munar, W., Christakis, N. A., & Contractor, N. S. (2022). Reprint of: Using Trellis software to enhance high-quality large-scale network data collection in the field. Social Networks.
Sedlander, E., Bingenheimer, J. B., Lahiri, S., Thiongo, M., Gichangi, P., Munar, W., & Rimal, R. N. (2021). Does the belief that contraceptive use causes infertility actually affect use? Findings from a social network study in Kenya. Studies in family planning, 52(3), 343-359.
Wahid, S. S., Munar, W., Das, S., Gupta, M., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2021). Reprint of ‘Our village is dependent on us. That’s why we can’t leave our work’. Characterizing mechanisms of motivation to perform among Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) in Bihar. Health Policy and Planning.
Munar, W., Snilstveit, B., Aranda, L. E., Biswas, N., Baffour, T., & Stevenson, J. (2021, December 15). Medición y gestión del desempeño en los sistemas de salud de atención primaria en países de ingresos bajos y medios. London: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation.
Lungeanu, A., McKnight, M., Negron, R., Munar, W., Christakis, N. A., & Contractor, N. S. (2021). Using Trellis software to enhance high-quality large-scale network data collection in the field. Social Networks, 66, 171-184.
Peiris, D., et al. (2021) Strengthening primary health care in the COVID-19 era: a review of best practices to inform health system responses in low- and middle-income countries. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 10, 6-25.
Darmstadt, G. L., et al. (2020). Impact of the Ananya program on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health and nutrition in Bihar, India: early results from a quasi-experimental study. Journal of Global Health, 10(2).
Darmstadt, G. L., Pepper, K. T., Ward, V. C., Srikantiah, S., Mahapatra, T., Tarigopula, U. K., ... & Shah, H. (2020). Improving primary health care delivery in Bihar, India: Learning from piloting and statewide scale-up of Ananya. (3Ie 2018), 10(2).
Wahid, S. S., Munar, W., Das, S., Gupta, M., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2020). ‘Our village is dependent on us. That’s why we can’t leave our work’. Characterizing mechanisms of motivation to perform among Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) in Bihar. Health Policy and Planning, 35(1), 58-66.
Munar, W., Snilstveit, B., Aranda, L. E., et al. (2019) Evidence gap map of performance measurement and management in primary healthcare systems in low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health, 4, e001451.
Carmichael, S. L., Mehta, K., Raheel, H. (2019). Effects of team-based goals and non-monetary incentives on front-line health worker performance and maternal health behaviours: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Bihar, India. BMJ Global Health, 4, e001146.
Sedlander, E., Bingenheimer, J. B., Thiongo, M., Gichangi, P., Rimal, R. N., Edberg, M., & Munar, W. (2018). “They Destroy the Reproductive System”: Exploring the Belief that Modern Contraceptive Use Causes Infertility. Studies in family planning, 49(4), 345-365.
Munar, W. et al. (2018). "Evidence gap map of performance measurement and management in primary care delivery systems in low-and middle-income countries–Study protocol." Gates Open Research 2.
Munar, W., Wahid, S. S., & Curry, L. (2018). Characterizing performance improvement in primary care systems in Mesoamerica: A realist evaluation protocol. Gates Open Research, 2.
Sedlander, E., Rimal, R. N., Talegawkar, S. A., Yilma, H., & Munar, W. (2018). Designing a socio-normative intervention to reduce anemia in Odisha India: A formative research protocol. Gates Open Research, 2.
Edberg, M., Sedlander, E., Rimal, R., Bingenheimer, J., Shaikh, H., Munar, W., ... & Morankar, S. (2018). Planned social network change and modern contraceptive use in a rural Ethiopian community. Journal of Global Health Reports, 2.
Munar, W., Hovmand, P., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2015). Scaling-Up Impact in Perinatology through Systems Science – Bridging the Collaboration and Translational Divides in Cross-disciplinary Research and Public Policy. Seminars in Perinatology, 39, 416-423.
Darmstadt, G. L., Munar, W., & Henry, S. (2014). Newborn Health: Everybody’s Business. Global Public Health, 9(7), 752-759.
Darmstadt, G. L., & Munar, W. (2013). Behavior change and community participation: Assessing causal pathways affecting neonatal mortality. JAMA, 310(9), 969-970.